Sunday, February 23, 2014

Homosexuality in Africa

Among the most discussed issues in the world today such as Syria, Terrorism, Israel-Palestine conflict spying etc., we also find homosexuality gaining prominence and catching the world’s attention. Let’s take a little bite from history. One of the earliest manifestations of homosexuality in recorded history can be found in the bible where it was allegedly practiced in the twin cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. This act biblically formed one of the numerous reasons why God destroyed the cities with fire. The veracity of that claim is still a source of debate in many quarters, but it has been the basis of many religious injunctions to outlaw homosexuality especially in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. On another hand, fillers also have it that gay practice had a field day in ancient Roman and Greek cities where the governments were quite liberal about matters of social life. The question I would like the current generation to answer is; how did societies that practiced homosexuality fare better or worse than those which did not? Or, what results were generated from the conservativeness of those who did not permit certain things in their own cultures. Obviously, the Greeks and Romans who would be tagged as perverted were among the earliest conquerors and bearers of culture. It is a miracle why and how God did not destroy them.
In modern times, homosexuality began to raise its head publicly most especially in Western Europe and the United States of America where it was initially and for a long time met with hostility. Nazi Germany was particularly notorious for having gay men being victims of the holocaust in their thousands. Apart from handing death and near-death punishments to active homosexuals, their advocates were not often spared the same fate.
As time went by and with persistent pressure, the inhumane persecutions receded but the discrimination continued. In the U.S.A for instance, gay men and lesbians were not allowed to serve in the armed forces, work discrimination was on the high and homosexuals were forced to keep matters of their sexuality as secretly as possible. But in recent years, the tables have turned and homosexuals have been properly integrated into western societies.
Here in Africa, the game takes a different twist. Many Africans believe that homosexuality is an alien culture to the continent, therefore, it should not be accepted. From another view, a lot of Africans still hold on to religious maxims. Hence the enacting of anti-gay laws.
If conservative cultures and religions are the way forward for the development of a society, those have certainly not worked for Africa taking into consideration the fact that we are highly cultural and religious, yet, the poorest continent in the world. Since the colonial era, Africa has become a melting pot of several cultures. Many indigenous African cultures have been relegated to the background due to interactions with other cultures. Our languages are fast fading away, our religions are becoming crimes, our medicine is seen as barbaric etc. What a culture shock! When important aspects of our lives were taken away almost without a blink on our part, what then is the fuss over homosexuality? We have taken in many “foreign” cultures, some of which are good and some very injurious to the African society, so why the out-lash against gays and lesbians who are merely expressing themselves?
Importantly, a lot of African countries operate a quasi-liberal law which guarantees the freedom of expression for individuals. I am inclined to believe strongly that a right to expression includes the right to sexuality and an attack on this choice of sexuality amounts to a direct attack on people’s fundamental human rights.
With the rate of corruption and human right abuses dominating the political arena of African, bringing a war against homosexuality to the fore-front at this period is simply diversionary. What we should be concerned about right is how we can bring together our differences, fashion out our goals, fight corruption, feed the numerous hungry people, cure diseases and solidify our unity, instead of chasing a shadow called homosexuality. But as it is, laws have been passed, fights are on for survival and the end is far from near.        

Saturday, February 22, 2014

As NUGA Winds Up

After the long period of expectant waiting, the Nigerian University Games hosted by the Obafemi Awolowo University kicked-off amidst a lot of fanfare. The series of events which saw a stiff competition among over fifty Nigerian universities brought in its trail a lot of lessons for those conscious enough to observe them.
In the first place, the sporting activities had a goal of discovering and exhibiting various talents in Nigerian youths with which they are expected to deploy in the movement for national development. Again, I believe it is a means of bringing youths together from different parts of the country so they can exchange ideas, cultures and many more in order to further integrate the citizenry. A fundamental question to be asked at this point is; how much of the above has been achieved?
To answer this question, one has just to take a critical look at the 24th NUGA events. For the purpose of talent exhibition, seeing the numerous feat achieved by participating sports men and women, and the fierce competitions engaged in in order to claim their victories, one can confidently say that lots of talents have been discovered and displayed. Without doubt, a lot of them measure up to international standards. Now, if they have enough mental magnitude and character to convert their winning attitude into a veritable tool for national development is a disturbing question in the entire story. Although diverse people had a rendezvous but were the proper ideas and cultures exchanged? Far above bringing people together to participate in events and have a paper-work plan of things to be achieved, it takes a visionary leadership to galvanize the abilities of its people and gear them towards a nationally profitable movement. A sincere leadership is needed to bring people together across board and get them to exchange the best of their ideas. The worrisome question now is; to what degree does the current leadership in Nigeria possess such qualities (vision and sincerity)? Will the 24th NUGA not be forgotten as hurriedly as it came? What can be done in order to prevent this event from being just another carnival?
To the economic side of it, especially with respect to opportunistic traders who came from far and wide to take advantage of a concentrated population. Quite prudently, the management of Obafemi Awolowo University thought it necessary to set aside a part of the university environment to build a make-shift “NUGA market” as they probably foresaw the surge in trading activities. But quite unfortunately, the first ditch this brilliant move would fall into was the exorbitant fee of seventeen thousand naira that was charged per stall just for a period of two weeks! There has been wide-spread complaint among traders and non-traders as commodity prices were on the high to the detriment of consumers. Worse still, traders complained bitterly about the location of the market because it was in obscurity. They claimed that there was no ordinary inclination for people to walk to that area simply to patronize them as it was not located in the path of activities. For this reason, traders found a justification for themselves to turn every walk-way in and around the sports centre into a busy and bubbling market. They all displayed their wares freely on the roads like it was a lawless no-man’s land. Shockingly, the university management did not take any visible action against this “traders’ match” probably because they feel guilty. This then raises a moral question; should we begin to act lawlessly because we feel aggrieved? In fact, why did the university management charge such fees in the first place?
The market situation and many other loop-holes in the organization of the 24th NUGA were blamed on the poor preparedness on the side of the university administration. Now, how have they and we learned to do things better and faster as individuals and a nation?    

As NUGA Winds Up

After the long period of expectant waiting, the Nigerian University Games hosted by the Obafemi Awolowo University kicked-off amidst a lot of fanfare. The series of events which saw a stiff competition among over fifty Nigerian universities brought in its trail a lot of lessons for those conscious enough to observe them.
In the first place, the sporting activities had a goal of discovering and exhibiting various talents in Nigerian youths with which they are expected to deploy in the movement for national development. Again, I believe it is a means of bringing youths together from different parts of the country so they can exchange ideas, cultures and many more in order to further integrate the citizenry. A fundamental question to be asked at this point is; how much of the above has been achieved?
To answer this question, one has just to take a critical look at the 24th NUGA events. For the purpose of talent exhibition, seeing the numerous feat achieved by participating sports men and women, and the fierce competitions engaged in in order to claim their victories, one can confidently say that lots of talents have been discovered and displayed. Without doubt, a lot of them measure up to international standards. Now, if they have enough mental magnitude and character to convert their winning attitude into a veritable tool for national development is a disturbing question in the entire story. Although diverse people had a rendezvous but were the proper ideas and cultures exchanged? Far above bringing people together to participate in events and have a paper-work plan of things to be achieved, it takes a visionary leadership to galvanize the abilities of its people and gear them towards a nationally profitable movement. A sincere leadership is needed to bring people together across board and get them to exchange the best of their ideas. The worrisome question now is; to what degree does the current leadership in Nigeria possess such qualities (vision and sincerity)? Will the 24th NUGA not be forgotten as hurriedly as it came? What can be done in order to prevent this event from being just another carnival?
To the economic side of it, especially with respect to opportunistic traders who came from far and wide to take advantage of a concentrated population. Quite prudently, the management of Obafemi Awolowo University thought it necessary to set aside a part of the university environment to build a make-shift “NUGA market” as they probably foresaw the surge in trading activities. But quite unfortunately, the first ditch this brilliant move would fall into was the exorbitant fee of seventeen thousand naira that was charged per stall just for a period of two weeks! There has been wide-spread complaint among traders and non-traders as commodity prices were on the high to the detriment of consumers. Worse still, traders complained bitterly about the location of the market because it was in obscurity. They claimed that there was no ordinary inclination for people to walk to that area simply to patronize them as it was not located in the path of activities. For this reason, traders found a justification for themselves to turn every walk-way in and around the sports centre into a busy and bubbling market. They all displayed their wares freely on the roads like it was a lawless no-man’s land. Shockingly, the university management did not take any visible action against this “traders’ match” probably because they feel guilty. This then raises a moral question; should we begin to act lawlessly because we feel aggrieved? In fact, why did the university management charge such fees in the first place?
The market situation and many other loop-holes in the organization of the 24th NUGA were blamed on the poor preparedness on the side of the university administration. Now, how have they and we learned to do things better and faster as individuals and a nation?    

Saturday, February 15, 2014

NUGA: LET THE GAMES BEGIN

After all said and done, after all hustle and bustle, the D-day finally came and the ball was set rolling. The day of the opening ceremony of the Nigerian University Games, NUGA, hosted by the prestigious Obafemi Awolowo University, O.A.U, was first significantly marked by the august visit of the vice chancellor of Olabisi Onabanjo University, Prof. Saburi Adesanya, to his school’s team.
At 12:00pm, the event earnestly began by the ceremonious entry the host university’s vice chancellor, Prof. Idowu Bamitale Omole alongside the deputy governor of Osun state, Mrs. Grace Titi-Laoye Tomori amid very tight security. Without much ado, it was time for the vice chancellor of O.A.U to give his welcome/open address but unfortunately, in the characteristic and epileptic nature of the Nigerian power sector, his speech was interrupted and delayed for a long time as a result of power outage. The deputy governor of Osun state took the podium after him and after which the duo took their leave from the arena.
When it was time for participating universities to officially make their presence known to the public, the march past/parade was conducted in a style like no other. For being the home and the first university to host NUGA, the University of Ibadan was the first school to march in the parade then all other universities moved in an alphabetical order except the host university which came at the very last. The entire march was so glamorous that the camp of spectators was absolutely exhilarated as they accompanied each university with commensurate praise songs.
The first sporting encounter of NUGA-OAU 2014 was a football match between Obafemi Awolowo University and the Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, scheduled for 4:00pm, immediately after the opening ceremony. At half time, the match ended in a 2-0 score in favour of the host university. At the end of the full time however, there was a 4-1 score which was also in favour of the host university. This was a boost to the morale of members of Obafemi Awolowo University community as they became more confident in their various teams, whereas, the victory struck more terror in the camp of other university teams.            

Friday, February 14, 2014

NUGA: OAU SPORTS MEN AND WOMEN PROTEST, ACJ NOT TAKEN SERIOUSLY

St. Valentine’s day and NUGA opening ceremony was due for a day later. Maybe for the peculiarity of the day or as a matter of pure coincidence, the National Agency for the Control of Aids, NACA, conducted a free HIV/AIDS test and distributed condoms to members and guests of the university community (young and old).
There was also a NUGA Forum/Conference held with the title: DEVELOPING UNIVERSITY SPORTS; THE ROAD MAP TO SPORT ECELLENCE IN NIGERIA and the keynote speaker was Prof. Taoheed Adedoja, a former minister of sports. The unpleasant part of this conference however was that the one thousand capacity hall which was the set venue for the event was slightly above empty like nobody was interested in or affected by the prospective outcome of the conference as NUGA delegates were barely aware of it.
Another not very interesting event occurred against the interests of the Association of Campus Journalists, ACJ, Obafemi Awolowo University, which is the umbrella body of all press outfits in the school and a major stake-holder in information dissemination. The trouble occurred when members of the body were supposed to be accredited for their participation in the games. A member of the local organizing committee (LOC) who was in charge of the accreditation in all his might treated the team like they were there to ask for special favours as he initially denied them the number of slots they required. But after a long and persistent persuasion, he heeded their request. This incidence goes a long way to show the rate at which the university management does not value the impact made by the body in the lives of students and their disdain for campus journalism and information in general.
The most disturbing highlight of the day and of NUGA so far occurred later in the afternoon when sports men and women of the host university, O.A.U, took to the major roads in protestation and disturbed traffic in the process. They protested and complained very bitterly against the lack of welfare which they were currently suffering as a result of non-payment of allowances for the period of their training and preparation for the games. A sports man said: “we have been training all this while on our empty bellies. No food, no money, nothing! And they expect us to win the games, how?” In addition, they also complained that necessary tools and kits have not been made available to them as the eve of the opening ceremony. It later took the intervention of members of the university sports council to take the sports men and women off the roads with promises that their demands would be met. The success of team O.A.U or indeed any other team in any completion whatsoever is largely dependent on the welfare of its members in all ramifications.
       

Thursday, February 13, 2014

NUGA: THE COUNT-DOWN CONTINUES

It was another morning again on the 13th February, 2014 when students of Obafemi Awolowo University, OAU, and delegates to the 24th Nigerian University Games, NUGA, woke up to another day of waiting for the games to commence earnestly. As part of preparations and to beat off the boredom, all teams went out early in the morning to keep their adrenaline high and in the process, people from a wide range of places mingled with each other and got along quite well. The possibility of emotional matters cannot however be ruled out as some young men particularly had their eyes on ladies.
On the economic plain, many businesses had sprung up at almost every corner of the university campus especially around the sports complex while they were generously patronized. If this does not defeat the purpose of the university management’s decision to set up a make-shift market for the period of the games is another matter entirely. In the make-shift market itself, traders could be seen moving into their allotted stalls and putting up goods and wares such as food, drinks, clothing, furniture etc. with their patronization also going on. Meanwhile, notices were already put up at the market first, with respect to the modules operandi of traders in the market and secondly, for the prospective sale of the materials used to construct the market stalls immediately after NUGA. (Find copies of both notices attached to this piece).
Hard ware traders were not in any way the only business people present at the event. In just one glance, one could see a lot of banners advertising numerous businesses such as banks, telecommunication companies and beverage producers. Some of them threw the environment agog with blast of music from their tents as they gave incentives to attract the student population to their services.
Away from the hustle and bustle of the sport arena to the residence. Some delegates in the halls of residence were commendable abided by the rules of the host university community while some others simply walked in the opposite direction. From about the second night of arrival, there had been cases of people smoking within the halls of residence, an act strictly forbidden. As a quick response, members of the defunct students’ union security committee embarked on a tour to sensitize and stopped the guests from such and similar acts as it would no longer be tolerated. Worse still is the frank decision of some delegates--from University of Nigeria, Nsukka and Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye for instance—to continue to have their bath, not in the bath rooms provided but outside, in the full glare of the public. This became a source of embarrassment to many students of OAU as they have not ceased to complain.
The opening ceremony for the games have been slated for Saturday 15th February, fingers are crossed and all available hands are on deck to make the day and indeed the entire event a memorable one.
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